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Casimir Ubaghs
Casimir Ubaghs (November 26, 1800 – February 15, 1875) was a Dutch Catholic theologian. He was for a quarter of a century the chief protagonist of the Ontologico-Traditionalist School of Louvain. He was born at Berg en Terblijt near Valkenburg, Netherlands.
==Life==
In 1830, while professor of philosophy at the lower seminary of Rolduc, he was called to Louvain, which under his influence became a centre of Ontologism. In 1846 he undertook the editorship of the ''Revue catholique'', the official organ of Ontologism, in conjunction with Arnold Tits, who had taught with him at Rolduc and joined him at Louvain in 1840, and Gérard Lonay, professor at Rolduc. Nicholas-Joseph Laforet, Claessens, the Abbé Bouquillon, Père Bernard Van Loo, and others followed the doctrines of Ubaghs.〔(Jacques Maritain Center: Revival 13 )〕 But opponents soon appeared.
The ''Journal historique et littéraire'', founded by Pierre Kersten, kept up an incessant controversy with the ''Revue catholique''. Kersten was joined by Gilson, dean of Bouillon, Lupus, and others. From 1858 to 1861 the controversy raged. It was at its height when a decision of the Roman Congregation (Sept. 21, 1864) censured in Ubaghs's works a series of propositions relating to Ontologism. Already in 1843 the Congregation of the Index had taken note of five propositions and ordered Ubaghs to correct them and expunge them from his teaching, but he misunderstood the import of this first decision. When his career was ended in 1864 he had the mortification of witnessing the ruin of a teaching to which he had devoted forty years of his life. From 1864 until his death he lived in retirement. He died at Louvain.
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